Tribble Curtis G
University of Virginia.
Heart Surg Forum. 2018 Oct 3;21(5):E423-E431. doi: 10.1532/hsf.2221.
There are three major transitions in the educational trajectory of those heading into a career in surgery. The first transition is from the first year or two of medical school to the clerkships of the third year. The second is the transition from medical school into the first postgraduate year of residency training. The third, which is widely held to be the toughest transition of all, is from residency into independent practice. This review, which could be called 'a rookie's survival guide,' will address the second of those 'lurches,' that of the transition from medical school into a surgical internship.
对于那些即将投身外科职业生涯的人来说,其教育轨迹中有三个主要转变。第一个转变是从医学院的头一两年到第三年的临床实习。第二个转变是从医学院过渡到住院医师培训的第一年研究生阶段。第三个转变,被广泛认为是最艰难的,是从住院医师阶段过渡到独立执业。这篇综述,可以称之为“新手生存指南”,将探讨这些“突变”中的第二个,即从医学院过渡到外科实习阶段。