a School of Behavioral Sciences , The Academic College of Tel-Aviv Yaffo , Tel-Aviv , Israel.
b Department of Social Work , Tel-Hai College , Upper Galilee , Israel.
Soc Work Health Care. 2019 Feb;58(2):182-200. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2018.1531103. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
Terror management theory (TMT) contends that the need to manage the anxiety evoked by the awareness of one's own mortality, through proximal and distal defenses, lies at the heart of any human motivation. Proximal defenses aim at dismissing death awareness. Distal defenses aim at keeping them out of frame. The terror management health model (TMHM) applies TMT to issues of health and illness. TMT and TMHM are both explored mainly through empirical positivist research and theoretical discussions. Very few publications relate to the implementation of TMT. This article suggests further applications of the TMHM in social work practice.
恐怖管理理论(TMT)认为,通过近端防御和远端防御来管理对自身死亡意识所产生的焦虑的需求,是人类所有动机的核心。近端防御旨在消除对死亡的意识。远端防御旨在将其排除在框架之外。恐怖管理健康模型(TMHM)将 TMT 应用于健康和疾病问题。TMT 和 TMHM 主要通过实证主义研究和理论讨论来探讨。很少有出版物涉及 TMT 的实施。本文建议在社会工作实践中进一步应用 TMHM。