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使用emed对正常发育儿童和青少年进行足部压力分析:当前技术总结及与病理情况进行比较的正常发育队列数据

Foot pressure analysis using the emed in typically developing children and adolescents: A summary of current techniques and typically developing cohort data for comparison with pathology.

作者信息

Wallace Juanita, White Hank, Augsburger Sam, Shapiro Robert, Walker Janet

机构信息

Shriners Hospital Medical Center, Lexington, KY, United States; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

Shriners Hospital Medical Center, Lexington, KY, United States; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

出版信息

Foot (Edinb). 2018 Dec;37:28-37. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 May 2.

Abstract

Foot pressure analysis is a valuable tool that can be used to quantify foot function in children. For researchers and clinicians who use foot pressure analysis, data from a typically developing population is used for comparison with subjects that have musculoskeletal conditions. However, differences between foot pressure data collection technology, data collection procedures and post-processing techniques make comparisons between devices, as well as direct comparisons of pediatric foot pressure data, difficult. When comparing data from multiple studies it is imperative that the studies utilize the same data collection and processing techniques, otherwise the data should not be directly compared. The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of typically developing foot pressure data, explore factors that affect foot pressure data collection and provide suggestions for the standardization of foot pressure data collection and post processing. The results of this review demonstrate that the minimum data collection and processing recommendations for foot pressure data collection and post-processing are: using a midgait or two-step approach, allowing subjects to walk at their self-selected speed, collecting a minimum of three trials per foot, identifying at minimum medial and lateral hindfoot, forefoot, midfoot, the hallux and toes, and that parameters be reported in standard units.

摘要

足部压力分析是一种可用于量化儿童足部功能的宝贵工具。对于使用足部压力分析的研究人员和临床医生而言,来自正常发育人群的数据用于与患有肌肉骨骼疾病的受试者进行比较。然而,足部压力数据收集技术、数据收集程序和后处理技术之间的差异使得不同设备之间的比较以及儿科足部压力数据的直接比较变得困难。在比较多项研究的数据时,至关重要的是这些研究要采用相同的数据收集和处理技术,否则数据不应直接进行比较。本文的目的是提供正常发育足部压力数据的总结,探讨影响足部压力数据收集的因素,并为足部压力数据收集和后处理的标准化提供建议。本综述的结果表明,足部压力数据收集和后处理的最低数据收集和处理建议是:采用步态中期或两步法,允许受试者以自己选择的速度行走,每只脚至少收集三次试验数据,至少识别内侧和外侧后足、前足、中足、拇趾和脚趾,并以标准单位报告参数。

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