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长链非编码 RNA-CDC6 通过海绵吸附 microRNA-215 促进乳腺癌的进展和功能作为 ceRNA 靶向 CDC6。

LncRNA-CDC6 promotes breast cancer progression and function as ceRNA to target CDC6 by sponging microRNA-215.

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Department of Pathology Tissue Bank, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun;234(6):9105-9117. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27587. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

Rapid proliferation and metastasis of breast cancers resulted in poor prognosis in clinic. Recent studies have proved that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were involved in tumor progression. In this study, we aimed to determine the roles and mechanisms of lncRNA-cell division cycle 6 (CDC6) in regulating proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer. Clinically, lncRNA-CDC6 was highly expressed in tumor tissues and was positively correlated with clinical stages of breast cancers. Functionally, the ectopic expression of lncRNA-CDC6 promoted proliferation via regulation of G1 phase checkpoint, and further promoting the migration capability. Moreover, lncRNA-CDC6 could function as competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) via directly sponging of microRNA-215 (miR-215), which further regulating the expression of CDC6. Taken together, our results proved that lncRNA-CDC6 could function as ceRNA and promote the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells, which provided a novel prognostic marker for breast cancers in clinic.

摘要

乳腺癌的快速增殖和转移导致临床预后不良。最近的研究证明,长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)参与了肿瘤的进展。在本研究中,我们旨在确定 lncRNA-细胞分裂周期蛋白 6(CDC6)在调节乳腺癌增殖和转移中的作用和机制。临床上,lncRNA-CDC6 在肿瘤组织中高表达,并与乳腺癌的临床分期呈正相关。功能上,lncRNA-CDC6 通过调节 G1 期检查点促进增殖,进而促进迁移能力。此外,lncRNA-CDC6 可以作为竞争性内源 RNA(ceRNA)通过直接海绵 microRNA-215(miR-215)来发挥作用,从而进一步调节 CDC6 的表达。总之,我们的研究结果证明,lncRNA-CDC6 可以作为 ceRNA 促进乳腺癌细胞的增殖和转移,为临床乳腺癌提供了一种新的预后标志物。

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