Naderi Fatemeh, Hashemi Mehrdad, Bayat Hadi, Mohammadian Omid, Pourmaleki Es'hagh, Etemadzadeh Mohammad Hossein, Rahimpour Azam
1 Department of Genetics, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran .
2 Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran .
Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2018 Nov;37(5):200-206. doi: 10.1089/mab.2018.0015.
Cell line development is one of the most critical steps in the production of complex recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies in mammalian cells. Generation of industrial cell lines is mainly based on the time-consuming and laborious process of selection and screening of a large number of clones. With the increasing demand for therapeutic proteins during the past years, more effort is invested to improve the efficiency of cell line development. In line with this premise, several studies employed expression vector engineering strategies based on incorporation of epigenetic regulatory elements, which can enhance the expression level and stability of the transgenes. Main examples of such elements include ubiquitous chromatin opening elements, scaffold or matrix attachment regions, stabilizing antirepressor elements, and insulators. This work evaluates the utility of the tDNA insulator element for stable expression of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody as well as the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Initial analysis of EGFP transfected cells showed improved mean fluorescent intensity in cell pools and single cell clones when tDNA element was included in the expression vector. Our results also indicated up to nine- and sixfold enhancements in antibody titer and specific productivity of clones derived from tDNA containing vectors, respectively. Moreover, improved single cell cloning efficiency was observed for transfectants generated using tDNA harboring expression constructs. Our study clearly shows the beneficial effects of the tDNA insulator on monoclonal antibody expression in CHO cells.
细胞系开发是在哺乳动物细胞中生产复杂重组治疗性蛋白(如单克隆抗体)的最关键步骤之一。工业细胞系的产生主要基于对大量克隆进行耗时费力的筛选过程。在过去几年中,随着对治疗性蛋白需求的增加,人们投入了更多努力来提高细胞系开发的效率。基于这一前提,多项研究采用了基于整合表观遗传调控元件的表达载体工程策略,这些元件可以提高转基因的表达水平和稳定性。此类元件的主要例子包括普遍染色质开放元件、支架或基质附着区域、稳定抗阻遏元件和绝缘子。本研究评估了tDNA绝缘子元件在中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞中稳定表达IgG1单克隆抗体以及增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)报告基因的效用。对转染EGFP的细胞进行的初步分析表明,当表达载体中包含tDNA元件时,细胞池和单细胞克隆中的平均荧光强度有所提高。我们的结果还表明,来自含tDNA载体的克隆的抗体滴度和比生产率分别提高了多达9倍和6倍。此外,对于使用含tDNA表达构建体产生的转染子,观察到单细胞克隆效率有所提高。我们的研究清楚地表明了tDNA绝缘子对CHO细胞中单克隆抗体表达的有益作用。