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每日一次外用0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的安全性和有效性:两项3期随机对照试验结果

Safety and Efficacy of a Once-Daily Halobetasol Propionate 0.01% Lotion in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: Results of Two Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trials.

作者信息

Green Lawrence J, Kerdel Francisco A, Cook-Bolden Fran E, Bagel Jerry, Lin Tina, Martin Gina, Pillai Radhakrishnan, Israel Robert, Ramakrishna Tage

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2018 Oct 1;17(10):1062-1069.

PMID:30365586
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are the mainstay of psoriasis treatment; long-term safety concerns limiting consecutive use of potent TCS to 2-4 weeks.

OBJECTIVE

Investigate safety and efficacy of halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

METHODS

Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled phase 3 studies (N=430). Subjects randomized (2:1) to halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion or vehicle once-daily for 8 weeks, 4-week posttreatment follow-up. Primary efficacy assessment: treatment success (at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline in Investigator Global Assessment [IGA] score and 'clear' or 'almost clear') at week 8. Safety and treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) evaluated throughout.

RESULTS

Halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion demonstrated statistically significant superiority over vehicle as early as week 2. By week 8, 36.5% (Study 1) and 38.4% (Study 2) of subjects were treatment successes compared with 8.1% and 12.0% on vehicle (P less than 0.001). Halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion was also superior in reducing psoriasis signs and symptoms, body surface area (BSA), and improving quality of life. Halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion was well-tolerated with no treatment-related AEs greater than 1%.

LIMITATIONS

Study did not include subjects with BSA greater than 12.

CONCLUSIONS

Halobetasol propionate 0.01% lotion was associated with significant reductions in the severity of the clinical signs of psoriasis, without the safety concerns of a longer treatment course. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(10):1062-1069.

摘要

背景

外用糖皮质激素(TCS)是银屑病治疗的主要药物;长期安全性问题限制了强效TCS连续使用2至4周。

目的

研究0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的安全性和有效性。

方法

两项多中心、随机、双盲、赋形剂对照的3期研究(N = 430)。受试者按2:1随机分为0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂组或赋形剂组,每日一次,持续8周,治疗后随访4周。主要疗效评估:第8周时治疗成功(研究者整体评估[IGA]评分较基线至少改善2级且“清除”或“几乎清除”)。全程评估安全性和治疗中出现的不良事件(AE)。

结果

早在第2周,0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂就显示出相对于赋形剂有统计学意义的优越性。到第8周时,0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂组分别有36.5%(研究1)和38.4%(研究2)的受试者治疗成功,而赋形剂组分别为8.1%和12.0%(P < 0.001)。0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂在减轻银屑病体征和症状、体表面积(BSA)以及改善生活质量方面也更具优势。0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂耐受性良好,无大于1%的与治疗相关的不良事件。

局限性

研究未纳入体表面积大于12的受试者。

结论

0.01%丙酸氯倍他索洗剂可显著降低银屑病临床体征的严重程度,且不存在疗程延长带来的安全性问题。《药物皮肤病学杂志》。2018年;17(10):1062 - 1069。

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