Aesthetic Dentistry School of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Revilla Research Center, Madrid, Spain.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Jan;31(1):13-19. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12419. Epub 2018 Oct 27.
An analogue and digital workflow for the fabrication of a diagnostic 3D printed polymer template and its duplication for long-term injected composite resin interim restorations is described, because of the lack of scientific evidence in 3-dimensional (3D) printing applied to dentistry in terms of printer technology, printer parameters, postpolymerization processes, and material characteristics. In addition, in the case of 3D printed temporary resins, they cannot be relined successfully and its mechanical properties in the mouth have not been tested yet.
The main benefits of this approach relate to the improvement of clinical and laboratory procedures, as conventional waxing is eliminated, conventional master casts are not needed and the process is entirely automatized, improving the workflow, with minimal intervention of the laboratory technician.
The additive manufactured diagnostic template represents the materialization of the digital diagnostic waxing and provides a powerful tool to visualize the digital diagnostic waxing in the patient's mouth and face. Furthermore, the diagnostic 3D printed template can be used for multiple applications including interim restorations, radiographical, or surgical guide fabrication. The duplication technique described provides a predictable workflow to obtain long-term injected resin composite restorations from an additive manufactured esthetic diagnostic template, improving the laboratory and chairside procedures.
由于缺乏关于 3 维(3D)打印在牙科领域中打印机技术、打印机参数、后聚合处理和材料特性方面的科学证据,因此本文描述了用于制作诊断性 3D 打印聚合物模板及其复制以用于长期注射复合树脂临时修复的模拟和数字工作流程。此外,对于 3D 打印临时树脂,它们不能成功地重新衬里,其在口腔中的机械性能尚未经过测试。
该方法的主要优点与临床和实验室程序的改进有关,因为消除了常规的蜡型,不需要常规的母模,并且该过程完全自动化,提高了工作流程,实验室技术人员的干预最小化。
增材制造的诊断模板代表了数字化诊断蜡型的具体化,为在患者口腔和面部中可视化数字化诊断蜡型提供了有力的工具。此外,诊断性 3D 打印模板可用于多种应用,包括临时修复、放射线或手术导板制作。所描述的复制技术提供了一种可预测的工作流程,可从增材制造的美学诊断模板获得长期注射树脂复合修复体,改善了实验室和椅旁程序。