Pan Yuan Yuan, Liu Gang
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Yi Chuan. 2018 Oct 20;40(10):874-887. doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.18-169.
More than half of the activity secondary metabolites from microorganisms are produced by filamentous fungi. The metabolites that are well known include penicillin, cyclosporine A, lovastatin, and so on. Due to their importance in agriculture, medicine and industry, biosynthesis and regulation of these fungal secondary metabolites have attracted much attention. The biosynthesis of fungal secondary metabolites is a complex process which generally includes multistep enzymatic reactions. Commonly, the process is controlled by elaborate regulations at different levels. A good understanding of the molecular regulation of fungal secondary metabolism will lay a theoretical foundation for improving metabolite production, mining novel compounds and activating the silent gene clusters. In this review, we focus on molecular regulation of filamentous fungal secondary metabolite biosynthesis, especially the research advances of Chinese scientists in recent forty years are mainlyintroduced. Finally, we propose the future challenges and opportunities in this field.
超过一半的微生物次级代谢产物是由丝状真菌产生的。众所周知的代谢产物包括青霉素、环孢素A、洛伐他汀等。由于它们在农业、医药和工业中的重要性,这些真菌次级代谢产物的生物合成和调控备受关注。真菌次级代谢产物的生物合成是一个复杂的过程,通常包括多步酶促反应。一般来说,这个过程受到不同层面精细调控的控制。深入了解真菌次级代谢的分子调控将为提高代谢产物产量、挖掘新化合物以及激活沉默基因簇奠定理论基础。在这篇综述中,我们聚焦于丝状真菌次级代谢产物生物合成的分子调控,尤其主要介绍了中国科学家近四十年来的研究进展。最后,我们提出了该领域未来面临的挑战和机遇。