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用于测量下水道表面温度时间动态的强大传感套件。

Robust sensing suite for measuring temporal dynamics of surface temperature in sewers.

机构信息

Centre for Autonomous Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.

Sydney Water Corporation, Parramatta, Sydney, NSW, 2150, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 30;8(1):16020. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34121-3.

Abstract

Sewerage systems are paramount underground infrastructure assets for any nation. In most cities, they are old and have been exposed to significant microbial induced corrosion. It is a serious global problem as they pose threats to public health and economic repercussions to water utilities. For managing sewer assets efficaciously, it is vital to predict the rate of corrosion. Predictive models of sewer corrosion incorporate concrete surface temperature measurements as an observation. However, currently, it has not been fully utilized due to unavailability of a proven sensor. This study reports the feasibility of infrared radiometer for measuring the surface temperature dynamics in the aggressive sewer conditions. The infrared sensor was comprehensively evaluated in the laboratory at different environmental conditions. Then, the sensor suite was deployed in a Sydney based sewer for three months to perform continuous measurements of surface temperature variations. The field study revealed the suitability of the developed sensor suite for non-contact surface temperature measurements in hostile sewer conditions. Further, the accuracy of the sensor measurements was improved by calibrating the sensor with emissivity coefficient of the sewer concrete. Overall, this study will ameliorate the present sewer corrosion monitoring capabilities by providing new data to models predicting sewer corrosion.

摘要

污水系统是任何国家地下基础设施的重要组成部分。在大多数城市,它们已经老化,并受到了严重的微生物诱导腐蚀的影响。这是一个严重的全球性问题,因为它们对公众健康构成威胁,并对水务公司造成经济影响。为了有效地管理污水资产,预测腐蚀速率至关重要。污水腐蚀的预测模型将混凝土表面温度测量作为一种观测手段。然而,由于缺乏经过验证的传感器,目前尚未充分利用这一手段。本研究报告了红外辐射计在腐蚀性污水环境中测量表面温度动态的可行性。该红外传感器在不同的环境条件下在实验室进行了全面评估。然后,该传感器套件在悉尼的一个污水系统中部署了三个月,以进行表面温度变化的连续测量。现场研究表明,所开发的传感器套件适用于恶劣的污水环境中的非接触式表面温度测量。此外,通过用污水混凝土的发射率系数校准传感器,提高了传感器测量的准确性。总的来说,这项研究将通过为预测污水腐蚀的模型提供新的数据来改善现有的污水腐蚀监测能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a068/6207747/88e82b74cd54/41598_2018_34121_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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