Leander J D
Alcohol Drug Res. 1987;7(5-6):321-5.
The effects of morphine and metkephamid were determined on the writhing test in drug-naive mice and mice that had been exposed to morphine solutions as their sole fluid source for a 5- or 7-day period. The average dose of morphine consumed was 435 mg/kg, using either 0.5 mg/ml solution for 7 days or a 1 mg/ml solution for 5 days. The ingestion of these morphine solutions produced a marked tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and cross-tolerance to the analgesic effects of metkephamid.
在未接触过药物的小鼠以及以吗啡溶液作为唯一液体来源持续5天或7天的小鼠中,测定了吗啡和美他沙酮对扭体试验的影响。使用0.5mg/ml溶液持续7天或1mg/ml溶液持续5天,吗啡的平均消耗量为435mg/kg。摄入这些吗啡溶液会对吗啡的镇痛作用产生显著耐受性,并对美他沙酮的镇痛作用产生交叉耐受性。