Liu Guogang, Koch Tobias, Li Yan, Doltsinis Nikos L, Wang Zhaohui
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jan 2;58(1):178-183. doi: 10.1002/anie.201810734. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
A novel kind of nanographene imide, namely pentaperylene decaimides (PPD) featuring dual-core sixfold [5]helicenes and ten imide groups, was efficiently obtained. Among the possible 28 stereoisomers, which include 14 pairs of enantiomers, only one pair of enantiomers was obtained selectively which could be separated by chiral HPLC. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that it exhibits a D -symmetric "four-bladed propeller" conformation composed of conjoined double "three-bladed propeller", which is very stable and could not convert into other conformations even when heated up to 200 °C. Meanwhile, enantiomerically pure PPD also exhibits an excellent resistance to thermally induced racemization, which makes it a promising candidate for various applications in chiral material science.
一种新型的纳米石墨烯酰亚胺,即具有双核六重[5]螺旋烯和十个酰亚胺基团的苝十酰亚胺(PPD)被高效合成。在可能的28种立体异构体(包括14对对映体)中,仅选择性地获得了一对对映体,可通过手性高效液相色谱法分离。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,它呈现出由相连的双“三叶螺旋桨”组成的D对称“四叶螺旋桨”构象,这种构象非常稳定,即使加热到200 °C也不会转化为其他构象。同时,对映体纯的PPD还表现出优异的抗热致消旋性能,这使其成为手性材料科学中各种应用的有前途的候选者。