膝关节常见关节内及关节周围软组织肿瘤和肿瘤样病变的诊断性影像学检查与管理
Diagnostic Imaging and Management of Common Intra-articular and Peri-articular Soft Tissue Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions of the Knee.
作者信息
Evenski Andrea J, Stensby James Derek, Rosas Samuel, Emory Cynthia L
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Department of Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
出版信息
J Knee Surg. 2019 Apr;32(4):322-330. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1675609. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
Abstract
Intra-articular (IA) and peri-articular (PA) tumors of the knee are frequently encountered by orthopaedic surgeons. Nonetheless, due to the possibility of great morbidity and potential mortality, it is important to recognize and differentiate between benign and malignant lesions in a timely manner. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide a concise, practical, and updated review of commonly encountered IA and PA tumors including intratendinous gout, synovial chondromatosis, schwannoma, pigmented villonodular synovitis, and synovial sarcoma, and a detailed description of differentiating features to include various imaging modalities.
摘要
骨科医生经常会遇到膝关节的关节内（IA）和关节周围（PA）肿瘤。尽管如此，由于存在高发病率和潜在死亡率的可能性，及时识别和区分良性和恶性病变非常重要。因此，本文的目的是对常见的IA和PA肿瘤，包括肌腱内痛风、滑膜软骨瘤病、神经鞘瘤、色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎和滑膜肉瘤，进行简明、实用且最新的综述，并详细描述包括各种成像方式在内的鉴别特征。
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