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坏疽性脓皮病与坏死性筋膜炎鉴别诊断中的陷阱

Diagnostic pitfalls in the differentiation between pyoderma gangrenosum and necrotizing fasciitis.

作者信息

Fortems Yves, De Witte Pieter, Jansegers Erwin

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 2018 Mar;84(1):17-24.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum and necrotizing fasciitis are two rare pathologic entities with a similar clinical image, but a who require a very different management. In general physicians, orthopedics, dermatologists, plastic surgeons will hardly ever see it, but when they do it is very important to distinguish between both. In this paper with the focus on the practical approach ,we expose the diagnostic pitfalls in the differential diagnosis, explain how to prevent them and summarize the evidence on therapeutic management. To achieve this we use a case where the diagnosis was rather difficult and utilize reviews where the clinical features, early diagnostic tools and treatment options are explained.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病和坏死性筋膜炎是两种罕见的病理实体,临床症状相似,但治疗方法却截然不同。普通内科医生、骨科医生、皮肤科医生、整形外科医生几乎很少见到这种病,但一旦遇到,区分这两种疾病非常重要。在本文中,我们重点关注实际应用方法,揭示鉴别诊断中的诊断陷阱,解释如何预防这些陷阱,并总结治疗管理方面的证据。为实现这一目标,我们使用了一个诊断相当困难的病例,并利用了一些综述,其中解释了临床特征、早期诊断工具和治疗选择。

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