社交网络与儿科城区学术医疗实践中含糖饮料的消费。

Social Networks and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in a Pediatric Urban Academic Practice.

机构信息

Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA.

出版信息

Behav Med. 2020 Jan-Mar;46(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1534077. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

Increased sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is linked to childhood obesity. The risk of increased SSB consumption is multifactorial. Limited studies have examined children's SSB consumption and social networks. In order to examine the association between SSB consumption and SSB preferences of a child's social network, a cross-sectional survey was administered to patients aged 8-17 years from June to September 2016. In a questionnaire, subjects completed a beverage consumption recall, identified people important to them along with each person's favorite beverage, and answered questions about habits, environment, and attitudes. Subjects with higher SSB consumption (>16 fl oz) were compared to subjects with lower SSB consumption (≤16 fl oz). 202 surveyed: 55% female, 53% Hispanic, 45% Black, 28% overweight or obese. Children drank an average of 3 cups/day of SSBs, range of 0-15 cups/day. Social networks included caregiver, relative, and friend. Subjects with higher SSB consumption (n = 96) were compared to those with lower SSB consumption (n = 106). We found children with higher SSB consumption had higher odds of reporting a higher number of people in their immediate social networks who prefer SSB, adjusted for habits, environment, and attitudes (aOR 1.41; 95% CI: 1.02-1.99; p < 0.05). Children are more likely to have higher SSB consumption if they list people in their immediate social network who prefer SSB as their favorite drink. Further research is required to explore the influence of social networks on health behaviors of children.

摘要

摄入含糖饮料(SSB)增加与儿童肥胖有关。增加 SSB 摄入的风险是多因素的。有限的研究调查了儿童 SSB 的摄入和社交网络。为了研究儿童 SSB 消费和社交网络中 SSB 偏好之间的关系,于 2016 年 6 月至 9 月对 8-17 岁的患者进行了横断面调查。在问卷中,受试者完成了饮料摄入回忆,确定了对他们重要的人以及每个人喜欢的饮料,并回答了有关习惯、环境和态度的问题。将 SSB 摄入较高(>16 液盎司)的受试者与 SSB 摄入较低(≤16 液盎司)的受试者进行比较。共调查了 202 人:女性占 55%,西班牙裔占 53%,黑人占 45%,超重或肥胖占 28%。儿童平均每天饮用 3 杯 SSB,范围为 0-15 杯/天。社交网络包括照顾者、亲属和朋友。将 SSB 摄入较高的受试者(n=96)与 SSB 摄入较低的受试者(n=106)进行比较。我们发现,SSB 摄入量较高的儿童更有可能报告其社交网络中更倾向于 SSB 的人数较多,调整习惯、环境和态度后(调整优势比 1.41;95%置信区间:1.02-1.99;p<0.05)。如果儿童列出其社交网络中喜欢 SSB 的人作为他们最喜欢的饮料,他们更有可能有更高的 SSB 摄入量。需要进一步研究来探讨社交网络对儿童健康行为的影响。

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