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发芽绿豆粉的组成、理化和功能特性及其对面粉面条品质的影响。

The compositional, physicochemical and functional properties of germinated mung bean flour and its addition on quality of wheat flour noodle.

作者信息

Liu Yu, Xu Meijuan, Wu Hao, Jing Luzhen, Gong Bing, Gou Min, Zhao Kun, Li Wenhao

机构信息

College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100 China.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Dec;55(12):5142-5152. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3460-z. Epub 2018 Oct 27.

Abstract

Despite sprouted grains have high nutritional and functional properties, their exploration in mung bean and application in traditional foods are limited. The effects of germination of mung bean for 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h on compositional, physicochemical and functional properties of its flour were investigated. The effects of incorporation of germinated mung bean flour at different levels (0, 10, 20 and 30%) on noodles making properties of wheat flour were evaluated 0. The protein content increased while the amylose increased initially and then decreased with increase in germination time. Water absorption index, oil binding capacity and water retention capacity increased, while water soluble index initially increased and then decreased. The germinated mung bean flour became darker with increase in germination time. The protein bound to starch in noodlesed to increase in hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience and cooking time of noodles. Additionally, the water absorption, cooking loss, adhesiveness and springiness of raw noodles and springiness, cohesiveness and chewiness of cooked noodles decreased with the addition of germinated flour.

摘要

尽管发芽谷物具有很高的营养和功能特性,但它们在绿豆中的开发以及在传统食品中的应用却很有限。研究了绿豆发芽12、24、36、48、60和72小时对其面粉的成分、理化和功能特性的影响。评估了不同水平(0、10、20和30%)的发芽绿豆粉对小麦粉面条制作性能的影响。随着发芽时间的增加,蛋白质含量增加,直链淀粉含量先增加后减少。吸水指数、油结合能力和保水能力增加,而水溶性指数先增加后减少。随着发芽时间的增加,发芽绿豆粉颜色变深。面条中与淀粉结合的蛋白质会导致面条的硬度、粘性、胶粘性、咀嚼性、弹性和烹饪时间增加。此外,添加发芽面粉后,生面条的吸水性、煮出损失、粘附性和弹性以及熟面条的弹性、粘性和咀嚼性降低。

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