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R-Ras 调节血管通透性,但不影响皮肤伤口的整体愈合。

R-Ras regulates vascular permeability, but not overall healing in skin wounds.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.

Fimlab laboratories, Eye Centre & Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Exp Dermatol. 2019 Feb;28(2):202-206. doi: 10.1111/exd.13851. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

Wounds close by keratinocytes migrating from the edge of the wound and re-epithelializing the epidermis. It has been proposed that the major stimuli for wound closure are blood-derived growth factors, chemokines and cytokines. The small GTPase R-Ras, a known integrin activator, also regulates vascular permeability during angiogenesis, and blood vessels lacking R-Ras leak plasma proteins constantly. We explored whether the access to blood-derived proteins influences skin wound healing in R-Ras knockout (KO) mice. In skin wounds, R-Ras expression was mostly restricted to the vasculature in the granulation tissue. Angiogenic blood vessels in the R-Ras KO mice were significantly more permeable than in wild-type (WT) controls. Although the distances between epidermal tongues, and the panniculus carnosus muscles, were significantly longer in R-Ras KO than WT controls before the granulation tissue formation took place, there were no differences in the wound closure or re-epithelialization rates or granulation tissue formation. These findings were also corroborated in a special splint excision wound model. Our study shows that although R-Ras does not influence the skin wound healing itself, the blood vessels lacking R-Ras are leaky and thus could facilitate the access of blood-derived proteins to the wound.

摘要

伤口通过从伤口边缘迁移的角蛋白细胞重新上皮化来闭合。有人提出,伤口闭合的主要刺激物是血液来源的生长因子、趋化因子和细胞因子。小 GTP 酶 R-Ras 是一种已知的整合素激活物,它也调节血管生成过程中的血管通透性,缺乏 R-Ras 的血管会不断渗漏血浆蛋白。我们探讨了血液来源的蛋白质是否会影响 R-Ras 敲除(KO)小鼠的皮肤伤口愈合。在皮肤伤口中,R-Ras 的表达主要局限于肉芽组织中的脉管系统。R-Ras KO 小鼠的血管生成血管的通透性明显高于野生型(WT)对照。尽管在肉芽组织形成之前,R-Ras KO 小鼠的表皮舌和浅筋膜之间的距离明显长于 WT 对照,但伤口闭合、上皮化率或肉芽组织形成没有差异。在特殊的夹板切除伤口模型中也得到了证实。我们的研究表明,尽管 R-Ras 本身并不影响皮肤伤口愈合,但缺乏 R-Ras 的血管是渗漏的,因此可以促进血液来源的蛋白质进入伤口。

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