小儿气管支气管异物滞留时间相关因素分析。
Analysis of Related Factors for the Retention Time of Tracheobronchial Foreign Bodies in Pediatrics.
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
出版信息
J Surg Res. 2019 Jan;233:262-267. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.08.024. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
BACKGROUND
This study aims to investigate the related factors for the retention time of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants and children, to provide help for the assessment of the disease, surgical risk, and prognosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The clinical data of 1060 patients with tracheobronchial foreign bodies from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied, and the correlation of the retention time of foreign bodies with age, gender, preoperative complications, granulation formation, operation time, and hospital stay was analyzed.
RESULTS
The retention time of foreign bodies was not correlated with age (r = 0.041, P = 0.194) and gender (r = 0.039, P = 0.214) but was correlated with preoperative complications (r = 0.072, P = 0.023), granulation formation (r = 0.134, P < 0.001), operation time (r = 0.112, P < 0.001), and hospital stay (r = 0.189, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The retention time of foreign bodies was closely correlated with granulation formation, preoperative complications, operation time, and hospital stay.
背景
本研究旨在探讨影响婴幼儿气管支气管异物滞留时间的相关因素，为疾病评估、手术风险和预后提供帮助。
材料和方法
回顾性研究了 2015 年 1 月至 2015 年 12 月期间 1060 例气管支气管异物患者的临床资料，分析了异物滞留时间与年龄、性别、术前并发症、肉芽形成、手术时间和住院时间的相关性。
结果
异物滞留时间与年龄（r=0.041，P=0.194）和性别（r=0.039，P=0.214）无关，但与术前并发症（r=0.072，P=0.023）、肉芽形成（r=0.134，P<0.001）、手术时间（r=0.112，P<0.001）和住院时间（r=0.189，P<0.001）相关。
结论
异物滞留时间与肉芽形成、术前并发症、手术时间和住院时间密切相关。
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