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美托洛尔和曲马多与瑞芬太尼在内镜鼻窦手术中的比较:一项随机对照试验。

Comparison of Metoprolol and Tramadol with Remifentanil in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Erdivanlı Başar, Erdivanlı Özlem Çelebi, Şen Ahmet, Özdemir Abdullah, Tuğcugil Ersagun, Dursun Engin

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University School of Medicine, Rize, Turkey.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University School of Medicine, Rize, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018 Dec;46(6):424-433. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2018.28999. Epub 2018 Sep 6.


DOI:10.5152/TJAR.2018.28999
PMID:30505604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6223865/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Controlled hypotension is commonly induced during functional endoscopic sinus surgery to limit mucosal bleeding. This may be detrimental to elderly patients and patients with arterial stenosis. The aim of this pilot study was to determine if a normotensive anaesthetic technique with sufficient analgesia and without profound vasodilation may reduce intraoperative bleeding and incidence of adverse haemodynamic effects associated with vasodilation and variable rate continuous infusions. METHODS: In this double-blind randomised controlled trial in a tertiary care centre, a total of 88 patients were randomised to receive intravenously either 0.1 mg kg metoprolol and 1 mg kg tramadol following anaesthesia induction (MT group) or a bolus dose of 0.5 μg kg remifentanil following anaesthesia induction, followed by 0.25-0.5 μg kg min remifentanil infusion (R group). The primary outcome was quality of surgical field and incidence of adverse haemodynamic effects. The secondary outcomes were time to achieve intraoperative bleeding score <3, bleeding rate and changes in cerebral regional oximetry. RESULTS: A total of 105 patients were recruited, in which 88 were randomised. The median intraoperative bleeding score was similar (1, interquartile range: 1-1, p=0.69). The mean bleeding rate was lower in the MT group, although the difference was not significant (p=0.052, 95% CI 0 to 8.8). Hypotension, bradycardia and cerebral desaturation in the MT group were not observed compared to hypotension in 3 (7%), bradycardia in 18 (41%) and cerebral desaturation in 2 (5%) patients in the R group (p=0.241, p<0.001, p=0.474, respectively). CONCLUSION: Providing sufficient analgesia and eliminating stress response can provide stable heart rate and good surgical field with no need for additional hypotension. This normotensive technique may be useful in patients with stenotic arteries or ischaemic organ diseases.

摘要

目的:功能性鼻内镜鼻窦手术中常采用控制性低血压来减少黏膜出血。这可能对老年患者和动脉狭窄患者有害。本初步研究的目的是确定一种具有充分镇痛且无深度血管扩张的正常血压麻醉技术是否可减少术中出血以及与血管扩张和可变速率持续输注相关的不良血流动力学效应的发生率。 方法:在一家三级医疗中心进行的这项双盲随机对照试验中,共有88例患者被随机分组,在麻醉诱导后静脉注射0.1 mg/kg美托洛尔和1 mg/kg曲马多(MT组)或麻醉诱导后静脉注射0.5 μg/kg瑞芬太尼推注剂量,随后以0.25 - 0.5 μg·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹输注瑞芬太尼(R组)。主要结局是手术视野质量和不良血流动力学效应的发生率。次要结局是达到术中出血评分<3的时间、出血率和脑局部血氧饱和度的变化。 结果:共招募了105例患者,其中88例被随机分组。术中出血评分中位数相似(1,四分位间距:1 - 1,p = 0.69)。MT组的平均出血率较低,尽管差异不显著(p = 0.052,95%可信区间0至8.)。与R组3例(7%)出现低血压、18例(41%)出现心动过缓和2例(5%)出现脑去饱和相比,MT组未观察到低血压、心动过缓和脑去饱和(分别为p = 0.241、p < 0.001、p = 0.474)。 结论:提供充分镇痛并消除应激反应可提供稳定的心率和良好的手术视野,无需额外的低血压处理。这种正常血压技术可能对动脉狭窄或缺血性器官疾病患者有用。

相似文献

[1]
Comparison of Metoprolol and Tramadol with Remifentanil in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018-12

[2]
Comparison of the effect of continuous intravenous infusion and two bolus injections of remifentanil on haemodynamic responses during anaesthesia induction: a prospective randomised single-centre study.

BMC Anesthesiol. 2016-11-14

[3]
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Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017-10

[4]
Controlled hypotension with desflurane combined with esmolol or dexmedetomidine during tympanoplasty in adults: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.

Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2009-6

[5]
The efficacy of esmolol, remifentanil and nitroglycerin in controlled hypotension for functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2021

[6]
Comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for monitored anesthesia care combined with tramadol via patient-controlled analgesia in endoscopic nasal surgery: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, clinical study.

Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2007-3

[7]
A randomised double blind clinical trial to compare surgical field bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery with clonidine-based or remifentanil-based hypotensive anaesthesia.

Rhinology. 2015-6

[8]
Hypotensive anaesthesia with remifentanil combined with desflurane or isoflurane in tympanoplasty or endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomised, controlled trial.

J Laryngol Otol. 2008-7

[9]
Comparison of the Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil on Controlled Hypotension During Rhinoplasty: A Clinical Trial Study.

Int Tinnitus J. 2021-1-25

[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Comparing Apotel and Remifentanil for Multimodal Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Postoperative Pain Management Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Anesth Pain Med. 2024-3-18

[2]
The Efficacy of Hypotensive Agents on Intraoperative Bleeding and Recovery Following General Anesthesia for Nasal Surgery: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2021-5

本文引用的文献

[1]
Does the β-receptor antagonist esmolol have analgesic effects?: A randomised placebo-controlled cross-over study on healthy volunteers undergoing the cold pressor test.

Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018-3

[2]
The effect of perioperative esmolol on early postoperative pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017

[3]
The Effects of Intraoperative Esmolol Infusion on the Postoperative Pain and Hemodynamic Stability after Rhinoplasty.

J Invest Surg. 2018-4

[4]
Effect of controlled hypotension on regional cerebral oxygen saturation during rhinoplasty: a prospective study.

J Clin Monit Comput. 2016-10

[5]
A randomised double blind clinical trial to compare surgical field bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery with clonidine-based or remifentanil-based hypotensive anaesthesia.

Rhinology. 2015-6

[6]
A comparison of effects of oral premedication with clonidine and metoprolol on intraoperative hemodynamics and surgical conditions during functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

Anesth Essays Res. 2013

[7]
The effects of tramadol and levobupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia in functional endoscopic sinus surgery and septorhinoplasty.

Balkan Med J. 2012-12-1

[8]
Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of nitroprusside and remifentanil for controlled hypotension during endoscopic sinus surgery.

J Anesth. 2015-2

[9]
Effects of premedication with metoprolol on bleeding and induced hypotension in nasal surgery.

Anesth Pain Med. 2012

[10]
Controlled hypotension for functional endoscopic sinus surgery: comparison of esmolol and nitroglycerine.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013-8

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