Hamilton D Kirk
College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2019 Jan/Mar;42(1):47-52. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000237.
An exploratory, qualitative study conducted on 6 units in 4 hospitals featured field observations of 20 experienced nurses during complete 12-hour day and night shifts, followed by semistructured participant interviews. All patient rooms featured conventional headwall-type life support systems in which the head of the bed is against the wall where multiple electrical, gas, and communication utilities are located. Critical care nurses displayed repetitive movement patterns around the patient and the bed. Movement patterns observed varied according to room size, availability of supplies, and positions of fixed and/or mobile equipment, along with types and locations of documentation computers.
一项对4家医院的6个科室进行的探索性定性研究，对20名经验丰富的护士进行了为期12小时的完整日班和夜班实地观察，随后进行了半结构化的参与式访谈。所有病房都配备了传统的床头墙式生命支持系统，床头靠墙，墙上设有多个电气、气体和通信设施。重症监护护士在患者和病床周围表现出重复的移动模式。观察到的移动模式因房间大小、用品供应情况、固定和/或移动设备的位置以及文档计算机的类型和位置而异。
