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横坡屋顶行走时下肢的运动学。

Lower extremity kinematics of cross-slope roof walking.

机构信息

National Institute for Occupation Safety & Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Effects Laboratory Division, 1095 Willowdale Rd, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

Auburn University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2019 Feb;75:134-142. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.09.013. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

Abstract

Working conditions of residential roofers expose them to a unique sloped environment. The purpose of this study is to determine in what way traversing across a sloped/roof surface alters lower extremity kinematics of the upslope and downslope legs compared to level walking. College aged males negotiated across a pitched (26 degrees) roof segment during which lower extremity three-dimensional kinematics were calculated. One foot was higher on the slope and one was lower for the duration of cross slope walking. Overall, cross-slope walking on a 26 degree roof significantly altered 77% of the measured lower extremity variables compared to level self-selected pace walking. The data suggest that roof pitch incite significant differences in crossslope walking of the kinematics in the lower extremity between the upslope and down slope limbs when compared to level surface walking. These alterations could temporarily alter proprioception which may in turn lead to increased falls and musculoskeletal injury, though further study is needed.

摘要

居住式屋顶工人的工作条件使他们置身于独特的倾斜环境中。本研究的目的是确定与水平行走相比,在倾斜/屋顶表面上横移如何改变上坡和下坡腿的下肢运动学。在整个过程中,一只脚在斜坡上较高,一只脚在斜坡上较低。在整个过程中,在 26 度的屋顶上横过斜坡会导致 77%的测量下肢变量与水平自选速度行走相比有显著变化。数据表明,与水平表面行走相比,屋顶坡度会引起上坡和下坡肢体之间的下肢运动学在横坡行走中产生显著差异。这些变化可能会暂时改变本体感觉,从而导致跌倒和肌肉骨骼损伤的风险增加,尽管还需要进一步的研究。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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