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免疫表位数据库中的抗原特异性抗体和 T 细胞受体。

Epitope Specific Antibodies and T Cell Receptors in the Immune Epitope Database.

机构信息

Center for Infectious Disease, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, United States.

Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2018 Nov 20;9:2688. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02688. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) is a free public resource which catalogs experiments characterizing immune epitopes. To accommodate data from next generation repertoire sequencing experiments, we recently updated how we capture and query epitope specific antibodies and T cell receptors. Specifically, we are now storing partial receptor sequences sufficient to determine CDRs and VDJ gene usage which are commonly identified by repertoire sequencing. For previously captured full length receptor sequencing data, we have calculated the corresponding CDR sequences and gene usage information using IMGT numbering and VDJ gene nomenclature format. To integrate information from receptors defined at different levels of resolution, we grouped receptors based on their host species, receptor type and CDR3 sequence. As of August 2018, we have cataloged sequence information for more than 22,510 receptors in 18,292 receptor groups, shown to bind to more than 2,241 distinct epitopes. These data are accessible as full exports and through a new dedicated query interface. The later combines the new ability to search by receptor characteristics with previously existing capability to search by epitope characteristics such as the infectious agent the epitope is derived from, or the kind of immune response involved in its recognition. We expect that this comprehensive capture of epitope specific immune receptor information will provide new insights into receptor-epitope interactions, and facilitate the development of novel tools that help in the analysis of receptor repertoire data.

摘要

免疫表位数据库(IEDB)是一个免费的公共资源,用于对免疫表位进行特征分析实验进行编目。为了适应下一代免疫受体库测序实验的数据,我们最近更新了如何捕获和查询表位特异性抗体和 T 细胞受体的方法。具体来说,我们现在存储的受体序列片段足以确定 CDR 和 VDJ 基因使用情况,这些信息通常可以通过免疫受体库测序来识别。对于之前捕获的全长受体测序数据,我们使用 IMGT 编号和 VDJ 基因命名格式计算了相应的 CDR 序列和基因使用信息。为了整合不同分辨率水平定义的受体信息,我们根据宿主物种、受体类型和 CDR3 序列对受体进行分组。截至 2018 年 8 月,我们已经在 18292 个受体组中编目了超过 22510 个受体的序列信息,这些受体被证明可以结合超过 2241 个独特的表位。这些数据可通过完整的导出和新的专用查询界面访问。后者结合了按受体特征搜索的新功能,以及以前按表位特征搜索的功能,如表位来源于的病原体,或涉及到其识别的免疫反应类型。我们期望这种对表位特异性免疫受体信息的全面捕获将为受体-表位相互作用提供新的见解,并有助于开发有助于分析受体库数据的新工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e45e/6255941/631a176ceebc/fimmu-09-02688-g0001.jpg

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