Ibraev S, Alekberov M, Zharylkassyn Zh, Otarov E, Tilemisov М
Karaganda State Medical University, Scientific-research sanitary-hygienic laboratory, Kazakhstan; Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Public Health and Health Organizations, Baku, Azerbaijan; Republican Scientific Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Georgian Med News. 2018 Oct(283):104-108.
This study is aimed at studying the morbidity with temporary disability (MTD) of employee working in ore beneficiation at chrysotile production of JSC "Kostanay Minerals" . It was found that the incidence of MTD is higher among male male workers than in men in the control group, and the incidence of MTD in the compared professional groups decreases with an increase in work experience. This is possibly due to the fact that the organism of the trained workers is more stable due to the formation of protective adaptive mechanisms to the current production hazards. However, the revealed reliable differences between the main and control groups in the trainees group for 30 years or more rank them at risk. When analyzing the morbidity by class of disease in the compared groups, respiratory diseases take the first place. In the main group, the second place is occupied by diseases of the musculoskeletal system, in the control group - the class of illnesses "traumas and poisonings" with the share of domestic injuries accounting for 95,2%. The third place in the main group was occupied by the class of "trauma and poisoning", and in the control group - diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The obtained research results allow us to conclude that in the current conditions of industrial development of industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the continuous improvement of the most important preventive measures for labor protection and the prevention of occupational diseases on the basis of studying the morbidity with MTD remain relevant, they should be aimed at establishing the relationship between the kind of activity of workers with risks development of occupational diseases.
本研究旨在探讨哈萨克斯坦“科斯塔奈矿物”股份公司温石棉生产选矿厂员工的临时残疾发病率(MTD)。研究发现,男性工人的MTD发病率高于对照组男性,且在比较的职业群体中,MTD发病率随工作经验增加而降低。这可能是因为经过培训的工人机体由于形成了针对当前生产危害的保护性适应机制而更加稳定。然而,在培训30年及以上的群体中,主要组与对照组之间存在显著差异,这使他们处于风险之中。在分析比较组按疾病类别划分的发病率时,呼吸系统疾病位居首位。在主要组中,第二位是肌肉骨骼系统疾病,在对照组中,“创伤和中毒”类疾病位居第二,其中家庭伤害占95.2%。主要组中第三位是“创伤和中毒”类疾病,对照组中第三位是肌肉骨骼系统疾病。研究结果使我们能够得出结论,在哈萨克斯坦共和国当前工业发展条件下,在研究MTD发病率的基础上,持续改进劳动保护和职业病预防的最重要预防措施仍然具有现实意义,这些措施应旨在确定工人活动类型与职业病风险发展之间的关系。