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基于弹载半捷联惯性导航系统的新型稳定平台优化设计方法。

Optimization Design Method of a New Stabilized Platform Based on Missile-borne Semi-Strap-down Inertial Navigation System.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.

National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Dec 13;18(12):4412. doi: 10.3390/s18124412.

Abstract

At present, existing wide range Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) inertial sensors have relatively lower precision and direct measurement of the missile's high-rotation motion inevitably uses a large-range sensor. To achieve high-precision navigation, this paper proposes a novel Semi-strap-down Stabilized Platform (SSP) based on the Missile-borne Semi-Strap-down Inertial Navigation System, which is used to mount sensors and lowers sensor range requirements through isolating the high-rotational motion of missile. First, the author innovatively puts forward a dynamic model under missile-borne environment, then analyses the influence of SSP quality on the range of gyro according to the dynamic model of the SSP. Finally, when the angle of attack of the missile is 2°, the best quality of the SSP with minimum roll angular rate amplitude was calculated through the Runge-Kutta method and the mass gradient control method. Experiments have been carried out by using a high-precision, tri-axial flight simulation turntable to validate the viability of the method. Experiments show that under the same conditions, the angular velocity of the new optimized SSP with the best quality design is reduced to 1/3 of the unoptimized SSP, and the measured roll angle error is reduced to 60% of the unoptimized measurement. The results indicate that the novel SSP has better performance segregating the high-speed rotational motion, and provides theoretical guidance for the high-precision small-range sensor instead of the low-precision wide-range sensor. In addition, the first proposed SSP quality selection method creates a new idea for the improvement of the positioning accuracy in the missile-borne environment.

摘要

目前,现有的宽量程微机电系统(MEMS)惯性传感器精度相对较低,直接测量导弹的高速旋转运动不可避免地需要使用大量程传感器。为了实现高精度导航,本文提出了一种基于弹载捷联惯性导航系统的新型半捷联稳定平台(SSP),该平台用于安装传感器,并通过隔离导弹的高速旋转运动来降低传感器的量程要求。首先,作者创新性地提出了一种在弹载环境下的动态模型,然后根据 SSP 的动力学模型分析了 SSP 质量对陀螺量程的影响。最后,当导弹攻角为 2°时,通过龙格-库塔法和质量梯度控制法计算出具有最小滚转角速度幅值的 SSP 的最佳质量。通过使用高精度三轴飞行模拟转台进行了实验,验证了该方法的可行性。实验表明,在相同条件下,新优化的 SSP 的角速度降低到未优化 SSP 的 1/3,测量的滚转角误差降低到未优化测量的 60%。结果表明,新型 SSP 在隔离高速旋转运动方面具有更好的性能,为高精度小量程传感器代替低精度宽量程传感器提供了理论指导。此外,首次提出的 SSP 质量选择方法为提高弹载环境下的定位精度创造了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f81d/6308997/c76baacf8199/sensors-18-04412-g001.jpg

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