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脂肪塑形——美容手术中的自体脂肪移植

Lipomodeling - autologous fat transfer in aesthetic surgery.

作者信息

Kurial Pavel

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 2018 Fall;157(6):289-292.

Abstract

Over 15 years of fat tissue research on cellular level established the technique of autologous fat grafting. Lipomodeling allows to change the shape and volume of the recipient tissue with the aim to reconstruct, rejuvenate and regenerate body features. The stem cells derived from fat tissue are responsible for the regenerating effect. The success of the procedure is based on proper technique of fat harvesting, fat processing and fat reinjection. In the field of the aesthetic surgery lipomodeling represents a gold tool particularly for face rejuvenation and breast enlargement. The rate of complications is very low and fat resorption varies between 10 to 40% according to the recipient site. Very rare complication is intraarterial application of the fatgraft, which can lead to fatal results. A surgeon performing lipomodeling should be very experienced and trained in this technique. Keywords: lipomodeling, autologous fat transfer, aesthetic surgery, stem cell.

摘要

超过15年的脂肪组织细胞水平研究确立了自体脂肪移植技术。脂肪重塑能够改变受体组织的形状和体积,旨在重建、恢复活力和再生身体特征。源自脂肪组织的干细胞负责再生效果。该手术的成功基于正确的脂肪采集、脂肪处理和脂肪再注射技术。在美容外科领域,脂肪重塑是一种黄金工具,尤其用于面部年轻化和隆胸。并发症发生率非常低,根据受体部位不同,脂肪吸收率在10%至40%之间。非常罕见的并发症是脂肪移植动脉内注射,这可能导致致命后果。实施脂肪重塑的外科医生应在该技术方面经验丰富并接受过培训。关键词:脂肪重塑、自体脂肪移植、美容外科、干细胞。

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