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LNK基因家族:处于光信号与生物钟的交叉点

The LNK Gene Family: At the Crossroad between Light Signaling and the Circadian Clock.

作者信息

de Leone María José, Hernando Carlos Esteban, Romanowski Andrés, García-Hourquet Mariano, Careno Daniel, Casal Joaquín, Rugnone Matías, Mora-García Santiago, Yanovsky Marcelo Javier

机构信息

Leloir Institute, Biochemical Research Institute of Buenos Aires (IIBBA)⁻ National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Av. Patricias Argentinas 435, Ciudad de Buenos Aires C1405BWE, Argentina.

The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2018 Dec 20;10(1):2. doi: 10.3390/genes10010002.

Abstract

Light signaling pathways interact with the circadian clock to help organisms synchronize physiological and developmental processes to periodic environmental cycles. The plant photoreceptors responsible for clock resetting have been characterized, but signaling components that link the photoreceptors to the clock remain to be identified. Members of the family of NIGHT LIGHT⁻INDUCIBLE AND CLOCK-REGULATED () genes play key roles linking light regulation of gene expression to the control of daily and seasonal rhythms in . Particularly, and were shown to control circadian rhythms, photomorphogenic responses, and photoperiod-dependent flowering time. Here we analyze the role of the four members of the LNK family in in these processes. We found that depletion of the closely related and in a mutant background affects circadian rhythms, but not other clock-regulated processes such as flowering time and seedling photomorphogenesis. Nevertheless, plants defective in all genes ( quadruple mutants) display developmental alterations that lead to increased rosette size, biomass, and enhanced phototropic responses. Our work indicates that members of the LNK family have both distinctive and partially overlapping functions, and are an essential link to orchestrate light-regulated developmental processes.

摘要

光信号通路与生物钟相互作用,帮助生物体使生理和发育过程与周期性的环境周期同步。负责重置生物钟的植物光感受器已得到表征,但将光感受器与生物钟联系起来的信号成分仍有待确定。NIGHT LIGHT⁻INDUCIBLE AND CLOCK-REGULATED(LNK)基因家族的成员在将基因表达的光调节与拟南芥的日常和季节性节律控制联系起来方面发挥着关键作用。特别是,LNK1和LNK2被证明可控制昼夜节律、光形态建成反应以及光周期依赖性开花时间。在这里,我们分析了LNK家族的四个成员在拟南芥这些过程中的作用。我们发现,在LNK1和LNK2双突变体背景中缺失与之密切相关的LNK3和LNK4会影响昼夜节律,但不会影响其他受生物钟调节的过程,如开花时间和幼苗光形态建成。然而,所有LNK基因均有缺陷的植物(四突变体)表现出发育变化,导致莲座叶大小、生物量增加以及向光反应增强。我们的研究表明,LNK家族成员具有独特且部分重叠的功能,是协调光调节发育过程的重要环节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80a2/6356500/2e4f52bb14eb/genes-10-00002-g001.jpg

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