Department of Environmental and Molecular Health Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan.
Department of Environmental and Molecular Health Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan; Daiichi University of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Hygienic Chemistry, 22-1 Tamagawa-cho, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8511, Japan.
Brain Res. 2019 May 1;1710:230-236. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.12.032. Epub 2018 Dec 22.
We previously reported that centrally acting non-narcotic antitussives, including tipepidine, inhibit G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel-activated currents of neurons. In addition, when administered at a cough suppressant dose, the drugs ameliorated the symptoms of various models of intractable brain disease in rodents. In the current study, we investigated whether tipepidine causes recovery from schizophrenia-like cognitive dysfunction, which was induced by MK-801 (0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice. We also examined the effect of tipepidine and clozapine co-administration on the dysfunction. Moreover, we studied whether clozapine inhibits GIRK channel activated currents in single brain neurons using the patch-clamp technique. Tipepidine elicited recovery from MK-801-induced cognitive impairment in the novel objective recognition test and Y-maze test. Further, co-administration of tipepidine and clozapine, at subthreshold doses of each drug, improved MK-801-induced cognitive impairment in the novel objective recognition test. Clozapine (3 × 10 M) had a minor effect on baclofen-induced currents in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area.
我们之前曾报道过,中枢作用的非麻醉性镇咳药,包括替培啶在内,可抑制 G 蛋白偶联内向整流钾(GIRK)通道激活的神经元电流。此外,当以镇咳剂量给药时,这些药物可改善啮齿动物各种难治性脑部疾病模型的症状。在本研究中,我们研究了替培啶是否可缓解 MK-801(0.2mg/kg,ip)诱导的小鼠类似精神分裂症的认知功能障碍。我们还检查了替培啶和氯氮平联合给药对该功能障碍的影响。此外,我们使用膜片钳技术研究了氯氮平是否抑制单个脑神经元中的 GIRK 通道激活电流。替培啶可在新的客观识别测试和 Y 迷宫测试中缓解 MK-801 诱导的认知障碍。此外,替培啶和氯氮平以每种药物的亚治疗剂量联合给药,可改善新的客观识别测试中由 MK-801 诱导的认知障碍。氯氮平(3×10⁻⁶ M)对腹侧被盖区多巴胺神经元中的巴氯芬诱导电流仅有轻微影响。