Watson Katie
An associate professor of medical social sciences, medical education, and obstetrics and gynecology at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, where she is also a faculty member in the Medical Humanities and Bioethics Graduate Program.
AMA J Ethics. 2018 Dec 1;20(12):E1175-1180. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2018.1175.
In abortion care, the term "elective" is often used as a moral judgment that determines which patients are entitled to care. Secular health care organizations that attempt to avoid controversy by allowing "therapeutic" but not "elective" abortions are using medical terminology to reinforce regressive social norms concerning motherhood and women's sexuality because what distinguishes pregnant women with medical indications for abortion is that they originally wanted to become mothers or, in cases of rape, that they did not consent to sex. Secular health care organizations should stop denying the moral agency of patients and physicians who conclude abortion is morally acceptable and should only use the word when billing codes require it. Regardless of reason, the proper label for all abortion is health care.
在堕胎护理中,“选择性”一词常被用作一种道德判断,用以决定哪些患者有权获得护理。一些世俗的医疗保健组织试图通过允许“治疗性”堕胎而非“选择性”堕胎来避免争议,它们使用医学术语来强化关于母亲身份和女性性行为的倒退社会规范,因为对于有堕胎医学指征的孕妇来说,区别在于她们原本想要成为母亲,或者在强奸案中,她们不同意发生性行为。世俗的医疗保健组织应该停止否认那些认为堕胎在道德上是可以接受的患者和医生的道德自主权,并且只有在计费代码要求时才使用这个词。无论出于何种原因,所有堕胎的恰当标签都是医疗保健。