Suppr超能文献

亚硒酸盐增菌肉汤提高沙门氏菌分子诊断的灵敏度。

Selenite enrichment broth to improve the sensitivity in molecular diagnostics of Salmonella.

机构信息

Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Public Health, LabMicTA, Hengelo, The Netherlands.

Certe - Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Microbiol Methods. 2019 Feb;157:59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.12.018. Epub 2018 Dec 23.

Abstract

Selenite enrichment broth (SEB) is used to optimize the recovery of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica from stool samples. Compared to a direct culture approach, it enhances culture yield by reducing growth of faecal coliforms and faecal streptococci. Over the course of seven years from 2000 to 2017, 47,235 faecal samples were tested with a Salmonella PCR. We investigated the added value of using SEB in combination with faeces for DNA extraction, in order to improve the sensitivity of molecular diagnostics for detection of Salmonella. A Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica strain was tested for growth characteristics, with and without incubation in SEB, to determine the impact of Selenite enrichment in the Salmonella PCR. Retrospectively, a total of 102 Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica PCR positive faecal samples were re-analysed. DNA extraction was performed with the EasyMag® and MagNaPure96® system using three different input volumes of faeces and SEB. Prospectively, 114 Salmonella PCR positive faecal samples were retested within 2 days using five different input volumes for DNA extraction. Retrospectively, PCR that used SEB as part of input in the DNA extraction, 7/102 (7%) Salmonella PCR positive samples were additionally detected compared to no use of SEB. Of these, Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovariation Thompson, Enteritidis, 9,12:l.v and Senftenberg have been outbreak related in the past. Prospectively results were combined in collaboration with another microbiology laboratory, 15/114 (13.2%) additional specimens were detected with the Salmonella PCR, including processing Selenite enrichment broth. In conclusion, of the total 47,235 feacal samples, with SEB the prevalence of a positive PCR for Salmonella is 2.2%. Of these 2.2% positive Salmonella PCRs, 0.4% was not detected in culture. By using SEB an improved detection of Salmonella diagnostics could be realized and a substantial part of 13,2% additional Salmonella cases could be detected.

摘要

硒酸盐增菌肉汤(SEB)用于优化从粪便样本中回收沙门氏菌肠亚种的回收率。与直接培养方法相比,它通过减少粪大肠菌群和粪链球菌的生长来提高培养产量。在 2000 年至 2017 年的七年中,对 47235 份粪便样本进行了沙门氏菌 PCR 检测。我们研究了在提取 DNA 时结合使用 SEB 和粪便的附加值,以提高沙门氏菌分子诊断的灵敏度。我们测试了沙门氏菌肠亚种 enterica 菌株的生长特性,包括有无 SEB 孵育,以确定硒酸盐增菌对沙门氏菌 PCR 的影响。回顾性地,对总共 102 份沙门氏菌肠亚种 enterica PCR 阳性粪便样本进行了重新分析。使用三种不同的粪便和 SEB 输入量,通过 EasyMag®和 MagNaPure96®系统进行 DNA 提取。前瞻性地,对 114 份沙门氏菌 PCR 阳性粪便样本在 2 天内使用五种不同的 DNA 提取输入量进行了重新检测。回顾性地,与不使用 SEB 相比,在 DNA 提取中使用 SEB 作为输入的一部分,检测到 7/102(7%)沙门氏菌 PCR 阳性样本。其中,沙门氏菌肠亚种 enterica serovariation Thompson、Enteritidis、9、12:l.v 和 Senftenberg 在过去曾与暴发有关。前瞻性结果与另一个微生物学实验室合作,沙门氏菌 PCR 检测到 15/114(13.2%)额外的标本,包括处理硒酸盐增菌肉汤。总的来说,在 47235 份粪便样本中,使用 SEB 进行沙门氏菌 PCR 的阳性率为 2.2%。在这些 2.2%的阳性沙门氏菌 PCR 中,有 0.4%未在培养物中检测到。通过使用 SEB,可以实现沙门氏菌诊断的改进检测,并且可以检测到 13.2%的额外沙门氏菌病例的很大一部分。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验