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探讨学术癌症中心住院肿瘤患者的老年病学需求。

Exploring the geriatric needs of oncology inpatients at an academic cancer centre.

机构信息

Internal Medicine Training Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

J Geriatr Oncol. 2019 Sep;10(5):824-828. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 23.


DOI:10.1016/j.jgo.2018.12.001
PMID:30587462
Abstract

PURPOSE: Geriatric Assessments (GAs) in older adults with cancer have informed treatment decision-making and refined survival prediction. However, little is known about the needs of older inpatients with cancer. Our objectives were to test the feasibility of a bedside GA, assess the prevalence of impairments in geriatric domains, determine how many were unknown to the medical team, and assess the impact of GA on patient care. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional observational single-centre pilot study. Structured GAs were performed on patients age 65+ admitted to the medical or radiation oncology inpatient wards at a tertiary care cancer centre. GA findings were shared with the patient's most responsible physician (MRP). RESULTS: 356 patients were screened, 39 were eligible and approached, and 37 were enrolled (recruitment rate 95%). Completion of the GA was possible in 92% of patients (34/37) and required a mean of 35 min. The mean number of geriatric domains impaired per patient was five (of seven assessed domains). The most common abnormal domains not known to the medical team were medication optimization (91%), cognition (90%), mood (69%), and social vulnerability (69%). MRPs responded to our survey for fifteen of thirty-three participants (45% response rate), and indicated that the GA results provided helpful information for patient management in 10 of 15 cases. CONCLUSION: Abnormal geriatric domains are common in older inpatients with cancer. Domains such as medication optimization, cognition, mood, and social vulnerability often go undetected and unaddressed. Identifying abnormal domains may improve the care of older inpatients with cancer.

摘要

目的:老年综合评估(GAs)为癌症老年患者的治疗决策提供了信息,并改善了生存预测。然而,人们对癌症老年住院患者的需求知之甚少。我们的目的是测试床边 GA 的可行性,评估老年医学领域的损害发生率,确定有多少是医疗团队未知的,并评估 GA 对患者护理的影响。

方法:我们进行了一项横断面观察性单中心试点研究。在一家三级癌症中心的内科或放射肿瘤科住院病房,对年龄在 65 岁及以上的患者进行结构化的 GA。GA 的结果与患者的主要负责医生(MRP)分享。

结果:共筛选了 356 名患者,有 39 名符合条件并被邀请,其中 37 名患者被纳入(招募率为 95%)。92%(34/37)的患者能够完成 GA,平均需要 35 分钟。每位患者受损的老年医学领域数量平均为五个(七个评估领域中的五个)。最常见的、医疗团队不了解的异常领域是药物优化(91%)、认知(90%)、情绪(69%)和社会脆弱性(69%)。MRP 对我们针对 33 名参与者中的 15 名(45%的响应率)进行的调查做出了回应,表明在 10 例中有 10 例,GA 结果为患者管理提供了有用的信息。

结论:癌症老年住院患者中常见异常的老年医学领域。药物优化、认知、情绪和社会脆弱性等领域常常未被发现和处理。识别异常领域可能会改善癌症老年住院患者的护理。

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