Ghosh Anupam, Shah Tirth, Chakraborty Sagar
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India.
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Staudtstraße 2, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
Chaos. 2018 Dec;28(12):123113. doi: 10.1063/1.5057436.
Owing to the absence of the phase space attractors in the Hamiltonian dynamical systems, the concept of the identical synchronization between the dissipative systems is inapplicable to the Hamiltonian systems for which, thus, one defines a related generalized phenomenon known as the measure synchronization. A coupled pair of Hamiltonian systems-the full coupled system also being Hamiltonian-can possibly be in two types of measure synchronized states: quasiperiodic and chaotic. In this paper, we take representative systems belonging to each such class of the coupled systems and highlight that, as the coupling strengths are varied, there may exist intervals in the ranges of the coupling parameters at which the systems are measure desynchronized. Subsequently, we illustrate that as a coupled system evolves in time, occasionally switching off the coupling when the system is in the measure desynchronized state can bring the system back in measure synchrony. Furthermore, for the case of the occasional uncoupling being employed periodically and the corresponding time-period being small, we analytically find the values of the on-fraction of the time-period during which measure synchronization is effected on the corresponding desynchronized state.
由于哈密顿动力系统中不存在相空间吸引子,耗散系统间相同同步的概念不适用于哈密顿系统,因此,人们为哈密顿系统定义了一种相关的广义现象,称为测度同步。一对耦合的哈密顿系统——全耦合系统也是哈密顿系统——可能处于两种测度同步状态:准周期和混沌。在本文中,我们选取属于此类耦合系统各类型的代表性系统,并强调,随着耦合强度的变化,在耦合参数范围内可能存在系统测度失同步的区间。随后,我们说明,当耦合系统随时间演化时,在系统处于测度失同步状态时偶尔断开耦合可使系统恢复测度同步。此外,对于偶尔周期性解除耦合且相应时间周期较小的情况,我们通过分析得出在相应失同步状态下实现测度同步的时间周期导通分数值。