Department of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
School of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
PLoS One. 2019 Jan 3;14(1):e0208827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208827. eCollection 2019.
This experiment was carried out aiming to assess walking manner and speed of broiler chickens with different gait scores (GS), with or without sound stimulus, and with or without administration of analgesic. To that end, 1,000 birds were evaluated by the GS test and 74 were selected for walking speed analyses. Weight at slaughter and breast yield values were obtained for comparisons. Walking speed analyses, both with and without analgesic and with and without stimulus were performed. Non-parametric statistics was applied to the GS data that did not meet the assumptions of the statistical model (normality and homogenicity) using Fisher's exact test according to the data behavior (P<0.05). The analyses of data on speed, weight at slaughter, and breast yield were evaluated by ANOVA and compared by Tukey's test (P<0.05). Walking speed differed after acoustic stimulus with or without administration of metamizole sodium. Body weight was also different in each GS. It is thus concluded that the birds may feel discomfort when their GS is higher than 0, but that such discomfort may be suppressed when they are stimulated to walk.
本实验旨在评估不同步态评分(GS)的肉鸡在有无声音刺激和使用或不使用镇痛药时的行走方式和速度。为此,对 1000 只鸡进行了 GS 测试,并选择了 74 只进行行走速度分析。比较了屠宰体重和胸肉产量值。进行了有无镇痛药和有无刺激的行走速度分析。对不符合统计模型(正态性和同质性)假设的 GS 数据应用 Fisher 精确检验进行非参数统计(根据数据行为,P<0.05)。通过方差分析评估速度、屠宰体重和胸肉产量的数据,并通过 Tukey 检验进行比较(P<0.05)。在有或没有使用甲灭酸钠的情况下,在声音刺激后行走速度不同。在每个 GS 中体重也不同。因此,可以得出结论,当鸡的 GS 高于 0 时,它们可能会感到不适,但当它们被刺激行走时,这种不适可能会被抑制。