Independent Human Services Consultant, USA.
J Intellect Disabil. 2020 Sep;24(3):418-426. doi: 10.1177/1744629518821792. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
A good life is the ultimate goal of a number of theories and approaches to providing supports and services for people with intellectual disability. This article examines four list theories of a good life for people with intellectual disability. Twelve themes of a good life were identified using a basic or conventional content analysis: higher meaning and purpose, respect, rights, social inclusion and belonging, close relationships, contribution, voice and choice, emotional well-being, growth and development, home, materiality, and health. Remarkable similarities in items between these four list theories suggest a broad underlying consensus as to the basic elements a good life for people with intellectual disability.
美好生活是为智力障碍人士提供支持和服务的多种理论和方法的最终目标。本文探讨了智力障碍人士美好生活的四种清单理论。通过基本或常规内容分析,确定了美好生活的 12 个主题:更高的意义和目的、尊重、权利、社会包容和归属感、亲密关系、贡献、声音和选择、情感幸福、成长和发展、家庭、物质性和健康。这四种清单理论中的项目之间存在显著的相似之处,表明人们对智力障碍人士美好生活的基本要素存在广泛的基本共识。