基于中红外光谱、近红外光谱、电子舌、顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用及多元分析的葡萄酒真伪鉴别:以一款典型赤霞珠葡萄酒为例
Wine Authentication Using Integration Assay of MIR, NIR, E-tongue, HS-SPME-GC-MS, and Multivariate Analyses: A Case Study for a Typical Cabernet Sauvignon Wine.
作者信息
Jin Xinyu, Wu Shimin, Yu Wenjuan, Xu Xinyi, Huang Mingquan, Tang Yongfang, Yang Zhenyu
机构信息
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Agriculture and Biology, Department of Food Science and Technology, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, China 200240.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, China 200240.
出版信息
J AOAC Int. 2019 Jul 1;102(4):1174-1180. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.18-0327. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
Cabernet Sauvignon wine enjoys large market in China, and its adulteration has become a well-known problem and challenge. This study aims to evaluate the capabilities of multiple techniques, including headspace-solid-phase microextraction-GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), electronic tongue (E-tongue) spectroscopy, mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, to differentiate this popular imported wine in China. MIR spectroscopy, NIR spectroscopy, E-tongue spectroscopy, and HS-SPME-GC-MS were used. Multivariate analysis techniques were applied to further explore the instrumental determination data for the wine discrimination. Joint use of MIR and NIR with Grey relational analysis (GRA), E-tongue with principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis, and HS-SPME-GC-MS with PCA allowed unanimous differentiation of the wines. The approach described herein offers both ecologically friendly and multiperspective mutual corroboration techniques for Cabernet Sauvignon wine discrimination. The integrative methodology could be used as a reference for wine authentication. GRA was first applied to discriminate the wine samples. Mutual corroboration was verified by multivariate statistics combined with MIR, NIR, E-tongue, and SPME-GC/MS. Integrated techniques pointed to a unanimous authentication of the wine samples.
赤霞珠葡萄酒在中国拥有广阔的市场,但其掺假问题已成为一个广为人知的难题与挑战。本研究旨在评估多种技术的能力,包括顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)、电子舌光谱、中红外(MIR)光谱和近红外(NIR)光谱,以鉴别这款在中国广受欢迎的进口葡萄酒。使用了MIR光谱、NIR光谱、电子舌光谱和HS-SPME-GC-MS。应用多元分析技术进一步探索用于葡萄酒鉴别的仪器测定数据。将MIR和NIR与灰色关联分析(GRA)联合使用、电子舌与主成分分析(PCA)和层次聚类分析联合使用,以及HS-SPME-GC-MS与PCA联合使用,均能对葡萄酒进行一致的区分。本文所述方法为赤霞珠葡萄酒鉴别提供了生态友好且多视角相互印证的技术。该综合方法可作为葡萄酒认证的参考。首次应用GRA鉴别葡萄酒样品。通过将多元统计与MIR、NIR、电子舌和固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用相互印证进行了验证。综合技术对葡萄酒样品进行了一致的鉴定。