Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, Poland.
Int J Psychol. 2019 Dec;54(6):722-730. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12538. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
This study examines factors related to willingness to host refugees. We examined the role of national attitudes (patriotism, nationalism), out-group attitudes (classic and modern prejudice), and zero-sum thinking: Belief in a Zero-Sum Game and psychological entitlement in attitudes towards hosting refugees. We proposed including zero-sum thinking as possible mediator between national attitudes and attitudes towards refugees based on assumption that nationalism is a competitive attitude towards out-groups, while patriotism does not. Structural equation modelling based on a Polish national sample (N = 1092) revealed that patriotism is positively associated with willingness to host refugees, through its negative association with prejudice via decreasing zero-sum thinking. Nationalism was negatively associated with willingness to host refugees, through prejudice via increasing zero-sum thinking. Findings are discussed in the context of current refugee policies.
本研究考察了与接待难民意愿相关的因素。我们考察了国民态度（爱国主义、民族主义）、对外群体态度（传统偏见和现代偏见）和零和思维的作用：对零和博弈的信念以及在对待难民接待方面的心理权利感。我们提出，根据民族主义是一种对外群体具有竞争性的态度，而爱国主义则不是的假设，将零和思维纳入国民态度和难民态度之间的可能中介。基于波兰全国样本（N=1092）的结构方程模型显示，爱国主义通过与偏见的负相关关系，通过降低零和思维，与接待难民的意愿呈正相关。民族主义通过偏见与增加零和思维，与接待难民的意愿呈负相关。研究结果在当前难民政策的背景下进行了讨论。
