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[草海湖食物网中汞同位素组成的稳定性特征]

[Characteristics of Stable Mercury Isotopic Compositions in the Food Web of the Caohai Lake].

作者信息

Xu Yi-Yuan, He Tian-Rong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard Prevention, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2019 Jan 8;40(1):461-469. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201804143.

Abstract

Caohai Plateau Wetland is a National Nature Reserve. The characteristics of stable mercury isotopic compositions in the food web were studied by comprehensively analyzing the concentrations of Hg species (MeHg, THg), C, and N, and the isotopic compositions of Hg in different aquatic organisms. The main results are as follows:all samples of the food web show mass-dependent fractionation (MDF) and mass-independent fractionation (MIF) and a negative Hg(-0.93‰±1.32‰, =14)and positive △ Hg(0.79‰±0.76‰, =14). The Hg values are significantly positively correlated with N (=0.65, <0.05) and the Hg values also exhibit a positive correlation with N, except for (N=-1.88‰), indicating that the bioaccumulation of mercury leads to an enrichment with heavier isotopes. The △ Hg values increase with N(=0.67, <0.05). Nevertheless, the △ Hg values correlate with% MeHg (=0.58, <0.05), indicating that the increase of the MIF level in the samples with the food web might be related to% MeHg.

摘要

草海高原湿地是一个国家级自然保护区。通过综合分析汞形态(甲基汞、总汞)、碳、氮的浓度以及不同水生生物中汞的同位素组成,研究了食物网中汞同位素组成稳定的特征。主要结果如下:食物网的所有样本均显示出质量依赖分馏(MDF)和质量独立分馏(MIF),汞同位素组成呈现负的Δ¹⁹⁹Hg(-0.93‰±1.32‰,n = 14)和正的Δ²⁰²Hg(0.79‰±0.76‰,n = 14)。Δ¹⁹⁹Hg值与氮显著正相关(r = 0.65,p < 0.05),除了一个样本(δ¹⁵N = -1.88‰)外,Δ²⁰²Hg值也与氮呈正相关,这表明汞的生物积累导致了较重同位素的富集。Δ²⁰²Hg值随氮增加(r = 0.67,p < 0.05)。然而,Δ²⁰²Hg值与甲基汞百分比相关(r = 0.58,p < 0.05),这表明随着食物网样本中MIF水平的增加可能与甲基汞百分比有关。

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