绝经状态对子宫内膜息肉诊断的影响

Effect of Menopausal Status on the Diagnosis of Endometrial Polyp.

作者信息

Namazov Ahmet, Gemer Ofer, Bart Oshrit, Cohen Ornit, Vaisbuch Edi, Kapustian Viki, Ben-Arie Alon

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Barzilai University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of Negev, Ashkelon, Israel.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019 Jul;41(7):926-929. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.08.012. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.jogc.2018.08.012

PMID:30638834

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study sought to compare the value of transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) and hysteroscopy in premenopausal and postmenopausal women in the diagnosis of endometrial polyp.

METHODS

The records of 694 women with an ultrasonographic diagnosis of suspected endometrial polyp who underwent hysteroscopy were studied. Patients were divided into two groups according to menopausal status, and a comparison was made between two groups.

RESULTS

There were 299 postmenopausal and 395 premenopausal women in the study. Hysteroscopy confirmed the ultrasonographic diagnosis of endometrial polyp in 212 (71%) and 212 (53%) patients in the postmenopausal and premenopausal groups, respectively (P = 0.001). In postmenopausal patients, 94% of the polyps observed by hysteroscopy were confirmed by histology, whereas in premenopausal patients, the percentage was 85% (P = 0.004).

CONCLUSION

In premenopausal patients, the diagnostic value of TVUS and hysteroscopy is lower than in postmenopausal patients. The appropriate time for TVUS and hysteroscopy should be scheduled in premenopausal women, especially in women with abnormal uterine bleeding.

摘要