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哈里亚纳邦选定医院癌症患者的焦虑状况

Anxiety Among Cancer Patients at Selected Hospital of Haryana.

作者信息

Ahlawat Poonam, Nair Rathish, Devi A Right Kumari

出版信息

Nurs J India. 2015 Jul;106(4):158-160.

Abstract

The experience of being diagnosed with and treated for cancer is extremely stressful for most individuals involving a series of threats during diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of the study was to explore the anxiety among cancer patients. The study involved 100 cancer patients. Data was collected by using standardised tool i.e. state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI). Participants reported moderate low state-trait anxiety (36% and 34% of cancer patients were in moderate low anxiety level in state-trait anxiety inventory. respectively). The mean score for state-trait anxiety inventory was 92.74 with S.D ± 29.94 and mean percent as 57.96. The state anxiety was found associated with demographic variables that were: religious. activities (34.15) and importance of religious activities (21.33) and clinical variables were found to be associated with duration of diagnosis (26.23) and stage of disease (27.02) at 0.05 level of signficance. The trait anxiety was found associated with demographic variables (14.13), marital status (10.90); clinical variables were found to be associated with diagnosis (42.89), duration of diagnosis (27.64) and stage of disease (32.61) at 0.05 level of significance. So, it can be concluded that as duration and stage of disease increases stress level decreases and it was also affected by gender, marital status, diagnosis, duration and stage of disease.

摘要

被诊断患有癌症并接受治疗的经历对大多数人来说压力极大,在诊断和治疗过程中涉及一系列威胁。该研究的目的是探究癌症患者的焦虑情况。该研究纳入了100名癌症患者。通过使用标准化工具即状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)收集数据。参与者报告的状态-特质焦虑为中度偏低(在状态-特质焦虑量表中,分别有36%和34%的癌症患者处于中度偏低焦虑水平)。状态-特质焦虑量表的平均得分为92.74,标准差为±29.94,平均百分比为57.96。发现状态焦虑与人口统计学变量相关,这些变量包括:宗教信仰、活动(34.15)和宗教活动的重要性(21.33),并且发现临床变量与诊断持续时间(26.23)和疾病分期(27.02)在0.05的显著性水平上相关。发现特质焦虑与人口统计学变量(14.13)、婚姻状况(10.90)相关;临床变量与诊断(42.89)、诊断持续时间(27.64)和疾病分期(32.61)在0.05的显著性水平上相关。所以,可以得出结论,随着疾病持续时间和分期的增加,压力水平降低,并且它还受到性别、婚姻状况、诊断、疾病持续时间和分期的影响。

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