Manning Jamie Rosen, Lee Diana H
Pediatr Ann. 2019 Jan 1;48(1):e30-e35. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20181212-02.
Certain rashes and cutaneous lesions in a newborn can be clues to more concerning diseases and conditions if recognized and evaluated promptly. Langerhans cell histiocytosis, cutaneous forms of cancer (such as leukemia cutis, neuroblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma), developmental abnormalities such as neural tube or spinal dysraphism, and aplasia cutis congenita, nutritional deficiency, and immunodeficiency all have a range of cutaneous findings that will be reviewed herein to guide diagnosis and management. [Pediatr Ann. 2019;48(1):e30-e35.].
如果能及时识别和评估,新生儿身上的某些皮疹和皮肤病变可能是更严重疾病和状况的线索。朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症、皮肤癌(如皮肤白血病、神经母细胞瘤和横纹肌肉瘤)、神经管或脊柱闭合不全等发育异常、先天性皮肤发育不全、营养缺乏和免疫缺陷都有一系列皮肤表现,本文将对这些表现进行综述以指导诊断和治疗。[《儿科年鉴》2019年;48(1):e30 - e35。]