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来自随机临床试验的四氢大麻酚:大麻二酚口腔黏膜喷雾剂的最新证据。

Newest evidence for tetrahydrocannabinol:cannabidiol oromucosal spray from randomized clinical trials.

作者信息

Marková Jolana

机构信息

Neurology Department, Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Czechia.

出版信息

Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2019 Apr;9(2s):9-13. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2018-0050. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

Subsequent to EMA approval of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): cannabidiol (CBD) oromucosal spray based on results of various studies, including an enriched-design clinical trial, two newer postapproval randomized trials have confirmed its efficacy and safety for treating resistant multiple sclerosis spasticity, while simultaneously addressing specific authorities' concerns. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase IV trial, conducted as part of the EMA's risk management plan, found no effect of THC:CBD spray on cognition and mood after 50 weeks of treatment. In the Sativex as add-on therapy versus further optimized first-line ANTispastics (SAVANT)  study, add-on THC:CBD spray was significantly more effective than readjusting standard antispasticity therapy and provided new evidence of efficacy as requested by German authorities. SAVANT results support practical recommendations for treating resistant multiple sclerosis spasticity in daily practice.

摘要

在欧洲药品管理局(EMA)基于包括一项强化设计临床试验在内的各项研究结果批准四氢大麻酚(THC):大麻二酚(CBD)口腔黏膜喷雾剂之后,两项新的批准后随机试验证实了其在治疗难治性多发性硬化症痉挛方面的有效性和安全性,同时解决了特定当局的担忧。作为EMA风险管理计划一部分进行的一项双盲、安慰剂对照的IV期试验发现,在治疗50周后,THC:CBD喷雾剂对认知和情绪没有影响。在“作为附加疗法的Sativex与进一步优化的一线抗痉挛药物(SAVANT)”研究中,附加THC:CBD喷雾剂比重新调整标准抗痉挛疗法显著更有效,并按照德国当局的要求提供了新的疗效证据。SAVANT研究结果支持了在日常实践中治疗难治性多发性硬化症痉挛的实用建议。

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