Jensen Peter, Frisk Rasmus, Spedden Meaghan Elizabeth, Geertsen Svend Sparre, Bouyer Laurent J, Halliday David M, Nielsen Jens Bo
Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Elsass Institute , Charlottenlund, Denmark .
J Mot Behav. 2019;51(6):668-680. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2018.1563762. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
The present study used coherence and directionality analyses to explore whether the motor cortex contributes to plantar flexor muscle activity during the stance phase and push-off phase during gait. Subjects walked on a treadmill, while EEG over the leg motorcortex area and EMG from the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles was recorded. Corticomuscular and intermuscular coherence were calculated from pair-wise recordings. Significant EEG-EMG and EMG-EMG coherence in the beta and gamma frequency bands was found throughout the stance phase with the largest coherence towards push-off. Analysis of directionality revealed that EEG activity preceded EMG activity throughout the stance phase until the time of push-off. These findings suggest that the motor cortex contributes to ankle plantar flexor muscle activity and forward propulsion during gait.
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