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铜催化三级碳中心自由基芳基化反应构建手性季碳中心。

Enantioselective Construction of Quaternary All-Carbon Centers via Copper-Catalyzed Arylation of Tertiary Carbon-Centered Radicals.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Feb 6;141(5):1887-1892. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13052. Epub 2019 Jan 25.

Abstract

An enantioselective copper-catalyzed arylation of tertiary carbon-centered radicals, leading to quaternary all-carbon stereocenters, has been developed herein. The tertiary carbon-centered radicals, including both benzylic and nonbenzylic radicals, were produced by the addition of trifluoromethyl radical to α-substituted acrylamides, and subsequently captured by chiral aryl copper(II) species to give C-Ar bonds with excellent enantioselectivity. Importantly, an acylamidyl (CONHAr) group adjacent to the tertiary carbon radical is essential for the asymmetric radical coupling. The reaction itself features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility and mild conditions.

摘要

本文开发了一种对映选择性铜催化的叔碳中心自由基芳基化反应,生成具有全碳季立体中心的产物。叔碳中心自由基包括苄基和非苄基自由基,由三氟甲基自由基加成到α-取代丙烯酰胺中产生,随后被手性芳基铜(II)物种捕获,以优异的对映选择性生成 C-Ar 键。重要的是,与叔碳自由基相邻的酰氨基(CONHAr)基团对于不对称自由基偶联是必不可少的。该反应具有广泛的底物范围、优异的官能团兼容性和温和的反应条件。

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