Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Mar;23(3):174-186. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
When we clap our hands in synchrony, feel the sadness of a friend, or match our attitudes to peer norms, we align our behavior with others. We propose here a model that views synchronized movement, emotional contagion, and social conformity as interrelated processes that rely on shared neural networks. Building on the predictive coding framework, we suggest that social alignment is mediated by a three-component feedback loop - an error-monitoring system that reacts to misalignment, an alignment system, and a reward system that is activated when alignment is achieved. We describe herding-related syndromes (autism, loneliness) and call for innovative research to investigate the links between the levels of alignment.
当我们拍手同步、感受朋友的悲伤，或使我们的态度与同辈规范一致时，我们的行为与他人一致。我们在这里提出一个模型，认为同步运动、情感传染和社会从众是相互关联的过程，依赖于共享的神经网络。基于预测编码框架，我们认为社会一致性是由一个三组件反馈回路介导的，该回路包括一个错误监测系统，该系统对失配做出反应，一个一致性系统，以及一个在达到一致性时被激活的奖励系统。我们描述了与从众相关的综合征（自闭症、孤独），并呼吁开展创新性研究，以调查一致性水平之间的联系。
