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直肠腺癌:罕见的视神经转移。

Rectal adenocarcinoma: rare metastasis to the optic nerve.

作者信息

Jamall Omer, Theodoraki Korina, Amin Sepideh, Verity David, Bates Adam

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Maidstone Hospital, Maidstone, UK.

Department of Ophthalmology, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jan 24;12(1):e228090. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228090.

Abstract

We present the first reported case of histologically proven colorectal adenocarcinoma with metastatic spread to the optic nerve. A 49-year-old man, with a known history of rectal adenocarcinoma, presented with progressive loss of vision in his left eye. On presentation, he had no perception to light in his left eye and Snellen acuity of 6/36 in the right eye. Fundus examination showed a left globally swollen optic nerve with a few flame-shaped haemorrhages. A gadolinium-enhanced MRI scan demonstrated abnormal thickening of the anterior and mid-section of the optic nerve with high signal on STIR and postgadolinium enhancement. Optic nerve biopsy confirmed the presence of epithelial adenocarcinoma compatible with metastasis of gut origin. The patient died within 4 months of presentation.

摘要

我们报告首例经组织学证实的结直肠癌转移至视神经的病例。一名49岁男性,有直肠腺癌病史,出现左眼视力进行性下降。就诊时,他左眼无光感,右眼视力为6/36。眼底检查显示左眼视神经整体肿胀,有少量火焰状出血。钆增强MRI扫描显示视神经前部和中部异常增厚,在短反转恢复序列(STIR)上呈高信号,钆剂注射后有强化。视神经活检证实存在与肠道来源转移相符的上皮腺癌。该患者在就诊后4个月内死亡。

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