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不平等世界中的全民健康:全球生物伦理学的义务

Health for all in an unequal world: Obligations of global bioethics.

作者信息

Bandewar Sunita Vs, Chaudhuri Leni, Duggal Lubna, Ravindran G D, Narayan Thelma, N Sarojini, Kurpad Sunita Simon, Vaz Manjulika, Venkatachalam Deepa

机构信息

Congress Organising Committee, Joint 14th World Congress of Bioethics and 7th National Bioethics Conference, India.,

Congress Organising Committee, Joint 14th World Congress of Bioethics and 7th National Bioethics Conference, India., simonsunita@ gmail.com.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2018 Oct-Dec;3(4):263-266. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2018.093.

Abstract

The theme of the joint 14th World Congress of Bioethics and 7th National Bioethics Conference Congress "Health for all in an unequal world: Obligations of global bioethics" is of critical relevance in the present global context. Although the world is better off in terms of improved health status of people by many measures than before, there exist colossal gaps across and within populations. Much needs to be done to respond to the lack of access to healthcare, poor quality of living and working conditions, and deteriorating quality of overall environment which affects more adversely the already deprived. We take this opportunity to make a few observations about the current status of affairs on this front, and offer brief analytical insights into the complex origins of the global health scenario characterised by disparities. We revisit the original conception of bioethics and suggest that it is well placed to respond to the current global crisis of inexorably widening disparities in health and wealth, and that global bioethics has an obligation to engage with this crisis.

摘要

第十四届世界生物伦理大会与第七届全国生物伦理会议的联合主题“不平等世界中的全民健康:全球生物伦理的义务”在当前全球背景下具有至关重要的意义。尽管从许多衡量标准来看,世界在改善人们的健康状况方面比以前有所进步,但不同人群之间以及人群内部仍存在巨大差距。要应对医疗保健获取不足、生活和工作条件质量差以及整体环境质量恶化等问题,仍有许多工作要做,而这些问题对已经处于不利地位的人群影响更为严重。我们借此机会对这方面的现状发表一些看法,并对以差距为特征的全球健康状况的复杂根源提供简要的分析见解。我们重新审视生物伦理的最初概念,并认为它完全有能力应对当前健康和财富差距不断扩大的全球危机,而且全球生物伦理有义务应对这一危机。

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