Jo Hyun-Sic, Wang Sheng-Min, Kim Jung Jin
Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
International Health Care Center, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2019 Feb 28;17(1):130-133. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2019.17.1.130.
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine, like amphetamine, which is one of the most often prescribed drugs for weight loss. Although exact mechanism of phentermine causing psychosis is still not clear, numerous reports already showed that phentermine can induce psychosis. Psychotic symptoms are generally resolved once the medications are stopped. In contrast, we present a case of a 25-years-old Asian female patient who developed psychotic symptoms repeatedly after phentermine administrations. This case suggests that phentermine can cause psychotic episodes repeatedly, resulting in chronic occupational and social impairment. Therefore, a precautious measure such as government regulations for physicians prescribing and an education for patients taking phentermine are urgently needed.
苯丁胺是一种拟交感神经胺,与安非他明类似,是最常被处方用于减肥的药物之一。虽然苯丁胺导致精神病的确切机制仍不清楚,但已有大量报告表明苯丁胺可诱发精神病。一旦停药,精神病症状通常会得到缓解。相比之下,我们报告了一例25岁的亚洲女性患者,她在服用苯丁胺后反复出现精神病症状。该病例表明苯丁胺可反复引发精神病发作,导致慢性职业和社会功能障碍。因此,迫切需要采取诸如政府对医生处方进行规范以及对服用苯丁胺的患者进行教育等预防措施。