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感知的影响受刺激强度的影响。

Perception of impact is affected by stimulus intensity.

机构信息

Laboratory of Biomechanics, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Sports Biomech. 2021 Apr;20(3):380-390. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2018.1553245. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

Abstract

Perception of external loads may be a central topic to understand adjustments to the mechanical demands during movement. Nevertheless, the association between the perceived and the real load received is still controversial. This study aimed to correlate vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) to the perception of impact in different regimens of stimulus application. Ten physically active men performed drop jumps from four different heights (0.20, 0.40, 0.60 and 0.80 m). A force plate measured the vGRF, while perception of impact was evaluated through Borg's Ratings of Perceived Exertion. Higher values of maximum vGRF (Fy_max) and impulse of the first 50 ms (I_50), and reduced time to reach Fy_max indicate increased external forces as drop jump height raised. Perception of impact increased gradually with increasing jump height for I_50. Fy_max and I_50 showed moderate to strong correlations to perceived load for 70% and 90% of participants, respectively. Higher and different intensity of stimulus facilitated the perception of impact, presenting moderate to strong correlations to kinetic parameters related to external load during landing from drop jump. Perception of higher impacts could be used as a surrogate to monitor 'real' impacts and possibly also for managing impact-related injury risk.

摘要

对外界负荷的感知可能是理解运动中机械需求调整的核心问题。然而,感知到的负荷与实际接收到的负荷之间的关联仍然存在争议。本研究旨在探究在不同刺激施加方案下,垂直地面反作用力(vGRF)与冲击感知之间的相关性。10 名身体素质良好的男性从 4 个不同高度(0.20、0.40、0.60 和 0.80 米)进行跳下跳。力板测量 vGRF,而冲击感知则通过 Borg 感知用力评级进行评估。随着跳下跳高度的增加,最大 vGRF(Fy_max)和前 50 毫秒的冲量(I_50)的更高值以及达到 Fy_max 的时间减少,表明外部力增加。对于 I_50,冲击感知随着跳下跳高度的增加而逐渐增加。Fy_max 和 I_50 与感知负荷之间的相关性分别为中等至强,对于 70%和 90%的参与者。更高和不同强度的刺激促进了冲击感知,与跳下跳落地时与外部负荷相关的动力学参数具有中等至强的相关性。较高冲击的感知可作为监测“真实”冲击的替代指标,并且可能也用于管理与冲击相关的受伤风险。

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