Mazur Renata, Buksińska-Lisik Małgorzata, Mamcarz Artur
Cardiology and Internal Medicine Department, Miedzyleski Specialistic Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, 2nd Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2018 Dec 28;45(270):248-250.
Patients with severe diabetic acidosis may present varying electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities including ST-segment elevation. The authors described a case of 70-year-old type 2 diabetic woman hospitalized due to ST elevation myocardial infarction and serious metabolic disorders. According to the clinical presentation, the ECG abnormalities and the significant rise in myocardial necrosis biomarkers the patient was diagnosed with myocardial infarction and received a typical pharmacological treatment. In the autopsy, no signs of myocardial infarction and no significant stenoses in the coronary arteries were found, while the features of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding were observed. This case report demonstrates that together with the clinical presentation of metabolic disorders, ST elevation must always be interpreted very cautiously and each case require an individual proceeding.
重度糖尿病酸中毒患者可能出现包括ST段抬高在内的各种心电图异常。作者描述了一例70岁2型糖尿病女性患者,因ST段抬高型心肌梗死和严重代谢紊乱入院。根据临床表现、心电图异常以及心肌坏死生物标志物的显著升高,该患者被诊断为心肌梗死并接受了典型的药物治疗。尸检时,未发现心肌梗死迹象,冠状动脉也无明显狭窄,但观察到急性上消化道出血的特征。本病例报告表明,对于伴有代谢紊乱临床表现的患者,ST段抬高必须始终谨慎解读,且每个病例都需要个体化处理。