University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
AIDS. 2019 Mar 1;33(3):363-375. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002095.
: Transgender women have recently been acknowledged as a unique and important risk group in HIV research and care. Although transgender men also face specific problems related to HIV infection, less is known about the risk behaviours and HIV prevalence of this important population. This article highlights key issues relating to the epidemiology, prevention, treatment and management of complications of HIV infection in transgender adults living with HIV, and explores future areas for HIV-related research, with the ultimate goal of improving healthcare provision and quality of life for transgender persons worldwide.
: 最近,跨性别女性已被确认为 HIV 研究和护理方面一个独特而重要的风险群体。虽然跨性别男性也面临与 HIV 感染相关的特定问题,但人们对这一重要人群的风险行为和 HIV 流行情况了解较少。本文重点介绍了与 HIV 感染并发症的流行病学、预防、治疗和管理相关的关键问题,探讨了未来与 HIV 相关的研究领域,最终目标是改善全球跨性别者的医疗保健服务和生活质量。