ENT Department, "Konstantopouleio" Gen Hospital, N.Ionia-Patision, Michalakopoulou 46, P.C. 11528, Athens, Greece.
Plastic Surgery Department, Private Hospital "Iatriko Psyhikou", Athens, Greece.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Apr;43(2):428-436. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01316-6. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
The current prospective study is evaluating the nasal symptoms of patients who underwent aesthetic rhinoplasty with the intranasal approach, in a long-term setting.
There is a large amount of the literature about the technique, the possible comorbidities, the aesthetic result, the patient's psychosocial background, but it is very limited regarding the effect of the operation on nasal function and physiology and this is the setting that this study is focusing on.
The validated NOSE questionnaire (Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation) was used in 100 patients operated on by surgeons in both the public and private sectors during the period of 2009 and 2016. The results were analyzed statistically by using SPSS.
Classical aesthetic rhinoplasty, without functional interventions (septum or conchas reduction), was found to improve nasal obstruction symptoms postoperatively in various grades: 77% of patients improved, 10% were found unchanged, and 13% reported worsening of their symptoms. Statistical analysis revealed that, in general, the functional outcome is stable with a slight tendency to deteriorate in the following years after operation. Although both genders had improvement in their symptomatology postoperatively, females had a greater improvement than males. Smoking and allergic rhinitis did not appear to be important determinants of the outcome.
Classical aesthetic rhinoplasty appears to improve nasal obstruction symptoms, and this is stable through time. However, limitations apply.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
本前瞻性研究旨在评估经鼻内入路行美容性鼻整形术患者的长期鼻部症状。
目前有大量关于该技术的文献,包括可能的合并症、美学效果、患者的社会心理背景等,但关于手术对鼻腔功能和生理的影响的文献却非常有限,这正是本研究关注的重点。
我们使用经验证的 NOSE 问卷(Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation)对 2009 年至 2016 年间在公立医院和私立医院由外科医生进行手术的 100 例患者进行了评估。使用 SPSS 对结果进行了统计学分析。
经典的美容性鼻整形术,不进行功能干预(鼻中隔或鼻甲切除术),术后在不同程度上改善了鼻塞症状:77%的患者症状改善,10%的患者症状无变化,13%的患者症状恶化。统计分析显示,总体而言,功能结果是稳定的,术后几年有轻微恶化的趋势。尽管男性和女性的症状都有改善,但女性的改善程度大于男性。吸烟和变应性鼻炎似乎不是决定手术结果的重要因素。
经典的美容性鼻整形术似乎可以改善鼻塞症状,且这种改善效果是稳定持久的。然而,该方法也存在局限性。
证据等级 IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。如需详细了解这些循证医学等级,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。