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英国为何需要一个人类埋葬学设施?

Why does the UK need a Human Taphonomy Facility?

作者信息

Williams A, Rogers C J, Cassella J P

机构信息

School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.

School of Biology, Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, UK.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2019 Mar;296:74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Abstract

Human Taphonomy Facilities (HTFs) are outdoor laboratories where scientific research is carried out on donated human cadavers in order to understand how human decomposition progresses in a variety of conditions. There are currently eight such facilities in the USA, one in Australia and one on mainland Europe. Forensic scientists in the UK have started to ask the question 'Does the UK need a Human Taphonomy Facility?'. A review of the literature produced by the existing HTFs, as well as published opinion and commentaries about these facilities and the feasibility of one in the UK has been undertaken. The existing arguments for and against the establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK have been examined. Given recent media interest in the possibility of the establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK, and the surrounding controversy, it is important to evaluate the potential benefit or harm of the creation of such a facility to Society and the scientific community.

摘要

人体埋藏学设施(HTFs)是户外实验室,在捐赠的人体尸体上开展科学研究,以了解人体在各种条件下的分解过程。目前美国有八个这样的设施,澳大利亚有一个,欧洲大陆有一个。英国的法医科学家已开始探讨“英国是否需要人体埋藏学设施?”这一问题。已对现有人体埋藏学设施发表的文献以及关于这些设施和英国建立此类设施的可行性的公开意见与评论进行了综述。对英国建立人体埋藏学设施的现有支持和反对观点进行了审视。鉴于近期媒体对英国建立人体埋藏学设施可能性的关注以及由此引发的争议,评估创建此类设施对社会和科学界可能带来的益处或危害至关重要。

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